Problem Solving "Brainstorming" is a flexible concept that can be used in a variety of different contexts, depending on the situation. However, this page gives detailed information on "Stage Three" of the problem solving procedure - uncovering potential solutions to problems through a process of active exploration. In group cases this often involves discovering ways to actively involve everyone in the conversation - encouraging participation and creating as many possible solutions. However, it can also be used to solve a more general problem by soliciting inputs from different individuals to build on existing ideas and suggest new ones.
One way of thinking about problem solving is to consider it in terms of divergent and convergent thinking. Divergent thinking is basically a more focused form of brainstorming. It occurs when a set of divergent ideas are applied creatively within the constraints of a single more specific idea. For example, during a brainstorming session, someone may be exploring the benefits of adopting a vegetarian diet. While they are engaged in this dialogue, other participants may be considering the disadvantages of not being a vegetarian.
As a result of the divergent or 'creative' thinking process, different people will have multiple and sometimes differing ideas on how to approach this dietary issue. The group may come to an impasse regarding which course of action should be taken, with each person seemingly holding equally strong opinions. This is the equivalent of two (or more) minds competing for the same solution. The convergent thinking process is what provides those with divergent ideas with an opportunity to get their ideas before the majority of participants and possibly shape the direction of the problem solving procedure.
Divergent thinking is not limited to problem solving. Some of the most creative people I know often come up with alternative solutions to difficult situations. These solutions may initially seem very simple or trivial, but they have significant merit. They allow people to pursue something that seems remote without having to incur a great deal of effort.
Problem solving is a tool that allows people to increase productivity and quality improvement within their company. However, problem solving is also necessary in the everyday world as well as in social settings. People need to be able to think critically in order to recognize quality improvements and implement them.
A prime example of problem-solving alternatives is brainstorming. Brainstorming, when done properly, allows you to come up with many different ideas and perspectives. By engaging in group brainstorming you can increase the diversity of your perspective. When you start by presenting the case for some alternative solutions to the current problem, you can begin to show your colleagues and peers just how capable your team is of coming up with more feasible solutions.
Another example of problem solving techniques is creativity. When you engage in a brainstorming session you are likely to generate a multitude of innovative ideas. The reason for this is because your brain is capable of generating many ideas at once. In fact, your mind will often jump from one idea to another without you even realizing it.
If you feel like your company is lacking in problem solving skills, then it's important to use problem solving techniques and new ideas to help your business flourish. In order to do so, you need to develop a comprehensive plan. Not only must you include various brainstorming sessions in your overall plan, but you also need to have a written set of tactics for divergent thinking and creative problem solving.
